Publications

Access publications from members of the CART-GRAC network:

Dr. Wendy V. Norman: “WV Norman – PubMed”

Dr. Sarah Munro: “S Munro – PubMed”

Dr. Sheila Dunn: “Dunn S – PubMed”

Dr. Édith Guilbert: “ER Guilbert – PubMed”

Dr. Regina-Maria Renner: “RM Renner – PubMed”

Dr. Abdul-Fatawu Abdulai: “AF Abdulai – PubMed”

Dr. Laura Schummers: “L Schummers – PubMed”

Dr. Elizabeth Darling: “EK Darling – PubMed”

Dr. Martha Paynter: “M Paynter – PubMed”

Dr. Melissa Brooks: “M Brooks – PubMed”

Dr. Stephanie Begun: “S Begun – PubMed”

Dr. Helen Pymar: “H Pymar – PubMed”

Dr. Sabrina Lee: “Lee SC – PubMed”

 

2025

Schummers, L., Dunn, S., Cheng, L., & Norman, W. V. (2025). Trends in Abortion Rates in Ontario, CanadaJAMA Network Open8(4), e254516–e254516.

‌Schummers, L., Law, M. R., McGrail, K., Darling, E. K., Zusman, E. Z., Dunn, S., Kaczorowski, J., Gayowsky, A., Gozdyra, P., & Norman, W. V. (2025). Changes in local access to mifepristone dispensed by community pharmacies for medication abortion in Ontario: a population-based repeated cross-sectional studyCanadian Medical Association Journal197(13), E345–E354.

‌Paynter, M. J., Heggie, C., Mcleod, A., & Norman, W. V. (2025). Abortion and contraception within prison health care: a qualitative study. BMC Women’s Health25(1), 34.

‌Munro, S., Wahl, K., Dunn, S., Devane, C., Li, L. C., & Norman, W. V. (2025). How integrated knowledge translation worked to reduce federal policy barriers to the implementation of medication abortion in Canada: a realist evaluationImplementation Science Communications6(1), 16.

‌Abdulai, A.-F., Duong, C., Stroulia, E., Czerniak, E., Chiu, R., Mehta, A., Koike, K., & Norman, W. V. (2025). A Health Professional Mentorship Platform to Improve Equitable Access to Abortion: Development, Usability, and Content EvaluationJMIR Human Factors12, e63364–e63364.

‌‌Paynter, M., Heggie, C., McLeod, A., Castonguay, M., Fuller, M., & Norman, W. V. (2025). The role of doulas in abortion care in Canada: A qualitative studyPLoS ONE20(3), e0313918–e0313918.

 

2024

Salima Meherali, Ahmad, M., Hussain, A., Amyna Ismail Rehmani, Nisa, S., Lebeuf, S., Munro, S., Ashton, C., Lassi, Z. S., Vandermorris, A., Hasina Samji, & Norman, W. V. (2024). “Will I survive this?“: A qualitative exploration of the wider impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and well-being of pregnant and parenting youth and their children in CanadaBMC Public Health24(1), 3180.

Salima Meherali, Ahmad, M., Amyna Ismail Rehmani, Hussain, A., Nisa, S., Lebeuf, S., Munro, S., Ashton, C., Lassi, Z. S., Vandermorris, A., Hasina Samji, & Norman, W. V. (2024). Healthcare Provider Narratives of the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant and Parenting Youth in Canada: A Qualitative StudyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health21(11), 1419–1419.

‌Stirling-Cameron, E., Carson, A., Abdul-Fatawu Abdulai, Martin-Misener, R., Renner, R., Ennis, M., & Norman, W. V. (2024). Nurse practitioner medication abortion providers in Canada: results from a national survey. BMJ sexual & reproductive health51(2), 102–110.

Abdulai, A.-F., Czerniak, E., Duong, C., Mehta, A., Chiu, R., Stroulia, E., & Norman, W. V. (2024). Intersectionality in Developing a Virtual Community of Practice Platform on Abortion. Studies in health technology and informatics315, 392–397.

‌Ennis, M., Renner, R., Olure, B., Begun, S., Norman, W. V., & Munro, S. (2024). Provision of care to diverse populations: results from the 2019 Canadian Abortion Provider SurveyBMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health50(4), 308–309. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2023-202175

‌Wahl, K. J., Brooks, M., Trenaman, L., Desjardins-Lorimer, K., Bell, C. M., Chokmorova, N., Segall, R., Syring, J., Williams, A., Li, L. C., Norman, W. V., & Munro, S. (2024). User-centred development of a patient decision aid for choice of early abortion method: A multi-cycle mixed methods study. Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e48793–e48793.

‌Hetherington, E., Darling, E., Harper, S., Nguyen, F., Schummers, L., & Norman, W. V. (2024). Inequalities in access to prenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of a population-based cohortPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 38(4), 291–301.

Gill, R., Ogilvie, G., Norman, W. V., Fitzsimmons, B., Maher, C., & Renner, R. (2024). Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Technology Intervention to Support Postabortion Care After Surgical Abortion (the FACTS Study Phase 3): Mixed Methods Prospective Pilot Study. JMIR formative research8, e46284.

 

2023

Kendall, T., Sriram, P., Parmar, A., & Norman, W. V. (2023). Canadian Newspapers Support Mifepristone Medication Abortion to Improve Fulfillment of the AAAQ Right to Health Framework (2015-2019). Women’s health issues33(6), 592–599.

Renner, R., Ennis, M., Kean, L., Brooks, M., Dineley, B., Pymar, H., Norman, W. V., & Guilbert, E. (2023). First and Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion Providers and Services in 2019: Results From the Canadian Abortion Provider Survey. JOGC/Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada45(12), 102188–102188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2023.08.001

Zusman, E. Z., Munro, S., Norman, W. V., & Soon, J. A. (2023). Dispensing mifepristone for medical abortion in Canada: Pharmacists’ experiences of the first year. Canadian Pharmacists Journal156(4), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/17151635231176270

‌Ennis, M., Renner, R. M., Olure, B., Norman, W. V., Begun, S., Martin, L., Harris, L. H., Kean, L., Seewald, M., & Munro, S. (2023). Experience of stigma and harassment among respondents to the 2019 Canadian abortion provider surveyContraception124, 110083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110083

‌Wahl, K., Norman, W. V., Kristen Van Esch, Williams, A., Wylie, A., & Munro, S. (2023). The Medical Abortion Prescriber Checklist and Resource Guide: Tools for PrescribersJournal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada45(11), 102135–102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2023.04.023

Vallée, C.-A., Sosa-Cazales, A. C., Fitzsimmons, B., Norman, W. V. (2023). Abortion care in BC: Evolving practice and next steps. British Columbia Medical Journal, 65(4), 128-132.

Munro, S., Di Meglio, G., Williams, A., Barbic, S. P., Begun, S., Black, A., Carson, A., Fortin, M., Jacob, K., Khan, Z., Martin-Misener, R., Meherali, S., Paller, V., Seiyad, H., Vallée, C. A., Wahl, K., & Norman, W. V. (2023). Can youth-engaged research facilitate equitable access to contraception in Canada? The qualitative study protocol for the Ask Us project. BMJ open13(3), e070904.

Mazza, D., Shankar, M., Botfield, J. R., Moulton, J. E., Chakraborty, S. P., Black, K., Tomnay, J., Bateson, D., Church, J., Laba, T. L., Kasza, J., & Norman, W. V. (2023). Improving rural and regional access to long-acting reversible contraception and medical abortion through nurse-led models of care, task-sharing and telehealth (ORIENT): a protocol for a stepped-wedge pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial in Australian general practice. BMJ open13(3), e065137.

Carson, A., Stirling-Cameron, E., Paynter, M., Munro, S., Norman, W. V., Kilpatrick, K., Begun, S., & Martin-Misener, R. (2023). Barriers and enablers to nurse practitioner implementation of medication abortion in Canada: A qualitative studyPloS one18(1), e0280757. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280757

Renner, R. M., Hu, V., Guilbert, É. R., Albert, A. Y. K., White, K. O., Jones, H. E., Guan, X., & Norman, W. V. (2023). First-trimester surgical abortion practice in Canada in 2012. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien69(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.46747/cfp.690136

Carson A, Cameron ES, Paynter M, Norman WV, Munro S, Martin-Misener R. (2023). Nurse practitioners on ‘the leading edge’ of medication abortion care: A feminist qualitative approach. J Adv Nurs. 2023;79(2):686-697. doi:10.1111/jan.15487

 

2022

Mazza, D., James, S., Black, K., Taft, A., Bateson, D., McGeechan, K., & Norman, W. V. (2022). Increasing the availability of long-acting reversible contraception and medical abortion in primary care: the Australian Contraception and Abortion Primary Care Practitioner Support Network (AusCAPPS) cohort study protocol. BMJ open12(12), e065583.

Munro, S. B., Dunn, S., Guilbert, E. R., & Norman, W. V. (2022). Advancing Reproductive Health through Policy-Engaged Research in Abortion Care. Seminars in reproductive medicine40(5-06), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1760213

Renner, R. M., Ennis, M., Contandriopoulos, D., Guilbert, E., Dunn, S., Kaczorowski, J., Darling, E. K., Albert, A., Styffe, C., & Norman, W. V. (2022). Abortion services and providers in Canada in 2019: results of a national survey. CMAJ open10(3), E856–E864.

Paynter, M. J., & Norman, W. V. (2022). The Intersection of Abortion and Criminalization: Abortion Access for People in Prisons. Seminars in reproductive medicine40(5-06), 264–267.

Zusman, E. Z., Munro, S., Norman, W. V., & Soon, J. A. (2022). Pharmacist direct dispensing of mifepristone for medication abortion in Canada: a survey of community pharmacists. BMJ open12(10), e063370.

Lee, S. C., & Norman, W. V. (2022). Emergency contraception subsidy in Canada: a comparative policy analysis. BMC health services research22(1), 1110.

Carson, A., Paynter, M., Norman, W., Munro, S., Roussel, J., Dunn, S., Bryant-Lukosius, D., Begun, S., & Martin-Misener, R. (2022). Optimizing the Nursing Role in Abortion Care: Considerations for Health Equity. Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership35(1), 54–68.

Dunn, S., Munro, S., Devane, C., Guilbert, E., Jeong, D., Stroulia, E., Soon, J. A., & Norman, W. V. (2022). A Virtual Community of Practice to Support Physician Uptake of a Novel Abortion Practice: Mixed Methods Case Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research24(5), e34302.

Schummers, L., Darling, E. K., Dunn, S., McGrail, K., Gayowsky, A., Law, M. R., Laba, T. L., Kaczorowski, J., & Norman, W. V. (2022). Abortion Safety and Use with Normally Prescribed Mifepristone in Canada. The New England journal of medicine386(1), 57–67.

Schummers, L., McGrail, K., Darling, E. K., Dunn, S., Gayowsky, A., Kaczorowski, J., & Norman, W. V. (2022). A more accurate approach to define abortion cohorts using linked administrative data: an application to Ontario, Canada. International journal of population data science7(1).

 

2021

Schummers, L., Oveisi, N., Ohtsuka, M. S., Hutcheon, J. A., Ahrens, K. A., Liauw, J., & Norman, W. V. (2021). Early pregnancy loss incidence in high-income settings: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysisSystematic reviews10(1), 274.

Moher, M., Erickson, M., Black, P., Price, M., Fraser, C., Norman, W. V., Guillemi, S., Pick, N., & Elwood Martin, R. (2021). Improving Post-Release Care Engagement for People Living with HIV Involved in the Criminal Justice System: A Systematic ReviewAIDS and Behavior, 26(5), 1607–1617.

Ennis, M., Wahl, K., Jeong, D., Knight, K., Renner, R., Munro, S., Dunn, S., Guilbert, É., & Norman, W. V. (2021). The perspective of Canadian health care professionals on abortion service during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family Practice38(Supplement_1), i30–i36.

Munro, S., Wahl, K., Soon, J. A., Guilbert, E., Wilcox, E. S., Leduc-Robert, G., Ansari, N., Devane, C., & Norman, W. V. (2021). Pharmacist dispensing of the abortion pill in Canada: Diffusion of Innovation meets integrated knowledge translation. Implementation Science16(1).

Gormley, R., Vickers, B., Cheng, B., & Norman, W. V. (2021). Comparing options for females seeking permanent contraception in high resource countries: a systematic review. Reproductive Health18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01201-z

Rebic, N., Munro, S., Norman, W. V., & Soon, J. A. (2021). Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing. Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue Des Pharmaciens Du Canada154(3), 166–174.

Jia, L., & Norman, W. V. (2021). Contraception Practices Among Women on Opioid Agonist Therapy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada43(2), 204–210.

Kpokiri, E. E., Wu, D., Srinivas, M. L., Anderson, J., Say, L., Kontula, O., Ahmad, N. A., Morroni, C., Izugbara, C., de Visser, R., Oduro, G. Y., Gitau, E., Welbourn, A., Andrasik, M., Norman, W. V., et al. (2021). Development of an international sexual and reproductive health survey instrument: results from a pilot WHO/HRP consultative Delphi process. Sexually transmitted infections98(1), 38–43.

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2020

Schummers, L. (2019). Interpregnancy interval and severe maternal morbidity – What can we learn from vital records data? Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology34(4), 388–391.

Bateson, D. J., Lohr, P. A., Norman, W. V., Moreau, C., Gemzell-Danielsson, K., Blumenthal, P. D., Hoggart, L., Li, H.-W. R., Aiken, A. R. A., & Black, K. I. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on contraception and abortion care policy and practice: experiences from selected countries. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health46(4), 241–243.

Schummers, L., Hutcheon, J. A., Norman, W. V., Liauw, J., Talshyn Bolatova, & Ahrens, K. A. (2020). Short interpregnancy interval and pregnancy outcomes: How important is the timing of confounding variable ascertainment? Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology35(4), 428–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12716

Norman, W. V., & Munro, S. (2020). Let’s keep our eye on the ball! Safety is important as pandemic conditions advance telemedicine abortion, but patient experience is also key. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health46(3), 159–160.

Wagner, M.-S., Munro, S., Wilcox, E. S., Devane, C., Norman, W. V., Dunn, S., Soon, J. A., Guilbert, E. (2020). Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of first trimester medical abortion with mifepristone in the province of Quebec: a qualitative investigation. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(5), 576-582.

Munro, S., Guilbert, E., Wagner, M.-S., Wilcox, E. S., Devane, C., Dunn, S., Brooks, M., Soon, J. A., Mills, M., Leduc-Robert, G., Wahl, K., Zannier, E., & Norman, W. V. (2020). Perspectives Among Canadian Physicians on Factors Influencing Implementation of Mifepristone Medical Abortion: A National Qualitative Study. The Annals of Family Medicine18(5), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2562

Guilbert, E., Wagner, M.-S., Munro, S., Wilcox, E. S., Dunn, S., Soon, J. A., Devane, C., & Norman, W. V. (2020). Slow implementation of mifepristone medical termination of pregnancy in Quebec, Canada: a qualitative investigation. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care25(3), 190–198.

Dineley, B., Munro, S., & Norman, W. V. (2020). Leadership for success in transforming medical abortion policy in Canada. PLOS ONE15(1), e0227216.

Shaw, D., & Norman, W. V. (2020). When there are no abortion laws: A case study of Canada. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology62, 49–62.

 

Prior publications

2019

Gill, R., Ogilvie, G., Norman, W. V., Fitzsimmons, B., Maher, C., & Renner, R. (2019). Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Technology Intervention to Support Postabortion Care in British Columbia: Phase I. Journal of Medical Internet Research21(5), e13387.

McLaren, L., Braitstein, P., Buckeridge, D., Contandriopoulos, D., Creatore, M. I., Faulkner, G., Hammond, D., Hoffman, S. J., Kestens, Y., Leatherdale, S., McGavock, J., Norman, W. V., Nykiforuk, C., Ridde, V., & Smylie, J. (2019). Why public health matters today and tomorrow: the role of applied public health research. Canadian Journal of Public Health110(3), 317–322.

Al-Imari, L., Hum, S., Krueger, P., & Dunn, S. (2019). Breastfeeding During Family Medicine Residency. Family Medicine51(7), 587–592.

Warden, S., Genkin, I., Hum, S., & Dunn, S. (2019). Outcomes During Early Implementation of Mifepristone-Buccal Misoprostol Abortions up to 63 Days of Gestation in a Canadian Clinical Setting. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada41(5), 647–652.

Gormley, R., Vickers, B., & Norman, W. V. (2019). Comparing options for women seeking permanent contraception in high-resource countries: a protocol for a systematic review. Systematic Reviews8(1).

Gagliardi, A. R., Dunn, S., Foster, A., Grace, S. L., Green, C. R., Khanlou, N., Miller, F. A., Stewart, D. E., Vigod, S., & Wright, F. C. (2019). How is patient-centred care addressed in women’s health? A theoretical rapid review. BMJ Open9(2), e026121.

Burk, J. C., & Norman, W. V. (2019). Trends and determinants of postabortion contraception use in a Canadian retrospective cohort. Contraception100(2), 96–100.

Nethery, E., Schummers, L., Maginley, K. S., Dunn, S., & Norman, W. V. (2019). Household income and contraceptive methods among female youth: a cross-sectional study using the Canadian Community Health Survey (2009–2010 and 2013–2014). CMAJ Open7(4), E646–E653.

Paynter, M., Norman, W. V., & Martin-Misener, R. (2019). Nurses are Key Members of the Abortion Care Team: Why aren’t Schools of Nursing Teaching Abortion Care? Witness: The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse1(2), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-5796.30

Norman, W. V., Munro, S., Brooks, M., Devane, C., Guilbert, E., Renner, R., Kendall, T., Soon, J. A., Waddington, A., Wagner, M.-S., & Dunn, S. (2019). Could implementation of mifepristone address Canada’s urban–rural abortion access disparity: a mixed-methods implementation study protocol. BMJ Open9(4), e028443.

Dunn, S., Xiong, A. Q., Nuernberger, K., & Norman, W. V. (2019). Non-use of Contraception by Canadian Youth Aged 15 to 24: Findings From the 2009–2010 Canadian Community Health Survey. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada41(1), 29–37.

Workman, M., Albert, A. Y. K., & Norman, W. V. (2019). Training family physicians as researchers: Outcomes over 15 years for Canada’s first clinician scholar program. Canadian Family Physician65(1), 45–51.

 

2018

Gill, R., & Norman, W. V. (2018). Telemedicine and medical abortion: dispelling safety myths, with factsMHealth4, 3–3.

‌Shaw, D., & Norman, W. V. (2018). A tale of two countries: women’s reproductive rights in Ireland and the USBMJ, k2471.

Schummers, L., Hutcheon, J. A., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Williams, P. L., Hacker, M. R., VanderWeele, T. J., & Norman, W. V. (2018). Association of Short Interpregnancy Interval With Pregnancy Outcomes According to Maternal Age. JAMA Internal Medicine178(12), 1661.

‌Costescu, D., Guilbert, E., Bernardin, J., Black, A., Dunn, S., Gomes, M., Fitzsimmons, B., McNamara, L., Norman, W. V., Renner, R., Trouton, K., Wagner, M. S. (2018). Induced Abortion: Surgical Abortion and Second Trimester Medical Methods. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada40(6), 750–783.

 

2017

Henning, P. A., Burgess, C. K., Jones, H. E., & Norman, W. V. (2017). The effects of asking a fertility intention question in primary care settings: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews6(1).

Asgharpour, M., Villarreal, S., Schummers, L., Hutcheon, J., Shaw, D., & Norman, W. V. (2017). Inter-pregnancy interval and pregnancy outcomes among women with delayed childbearing: protocol for a systematic review. Systematic Reviews6(1).

Norman, W. V., & Downie, J. (2017). Abortion care in Canada is decided between a woman and her doctor, without recourse to criminal law. BMJ, j1506.

Norman, W. V., & Dickens, B. M. (2017). Abortion by telemedicine: an equitable option for Irish women. BMJ, j2237.

Black, A., Guilbert, E., Costescu, D., Dunn, S., Fisher, W., Kives, S., Mirosh, M., Norman, W. V., et al. (2017). Canadian Contraception Consensus Guidelines No. 329 – (Part 4 of 4) Chapter 9: Combined Hormonal Contraception. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada39(4), 229-268.e5.

 

2016

Guilbert ER, Hayden A, Jones HE, O’Connell White K, Lichtenberg ES, Paul M, Norman WV. (2016). First trimester medical abortion practices in Canada: A national survey. Canadian Family Physician, 62(4), e201-208.

Samiedaluie, S., Peterson, S., Brant, R., Kaczorowski, J., & Norman, W. V. (2016). Validating abortion procedure coding in Canadian administrative databases. BMC Health Services Research16(1).

Wong, E., Leslie, J. J., Soon, J. A., & Norman, W. V. (2016). Measuring interprofessional competencies and attitudes among health professional students creating family planning virtual patient cases. BMC Medical Education16(1).

Norman, W. V., & Mazza, D. (2016). Calling a Spade a Spoon: Are Non-American Donors Likely to Need the Same “Reshaping” of Terms for International Family Planning?World Health & Population17(1).

Troskie, C., Soon, J. A., Albert, A. Y., & Norman, W. V. (2016). Regulatory approval time for hormonal contraception in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom, 2000-2015: a retrospective data analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal Open4(4), E654–E660.

Norman, W. V., Guilbert, E. R., Okpaleke, C., Hayden, A., Lichtenberg, E. S., Paul, M., O’Connell White, K., Jones, H. E. (2016). Abortion health services in Canada: a 2012 national survey. Canadian Family Physician, 62(4), e209-217.

Norman, W. V., & Soon, J. A. (2016). Requiring physicians to dispense mifepristone: an unnecessary limit on safety and access to medical abortion. Canadian Medical Association Journal188(17-18), E429–E430.

Black, A., Guilbert, E., Costescu, D., Dunn, S., Fisher, W., Kives, S., Mirosh, M., Norman, W., et al. (2016). Canadian Contraception Consensus (Part 3 of 4): Chapter 7 – Intrauterine Contraception. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada38(2), 182–222.

Black, A., Guilbert, E., Costescu, D., Dunn, S., Fisher, W., Kives, S., Mirosh, M., Norman, W. V., et al. (2016). Canadian Contraception Consensus (Part 3 of 4): Chapter 8 – Progestin-Only Contraception. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada38(3), 279–300.

Costescu, D., Guilbert, E., Bernardin, J., Black, A., Dunn, S., Fitzsimmons, B., Norman, W. V., et al. (2016). Medical Abortion. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada38(4), 366–389.

2015

Hulme, J., Dunn, S., Guilbert, E., Soon, J.A., Norman, W.V. (2015). Barriers and facilitators to family planning access in Canada: stakeholder input on implications for health system and policy reform. Healthcare Policy, 10(3), 48–63.

Asgharpour, M., Villarreal, S., Shummers, L., Hutcheon, J., Shaw, D., Norman, W.V. (2015).  What is the relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and maternal and perinatal outcomes among women who delayed childbearing to 30 years or older? PROSPERO: CRD42015019057

Henning, P., Burgess, C., Jones, H.E., Norman, W. V. (2015). Systematic review of the effects of asking reproductive intention questions in primary care settings. PROSPERO: CRD42015019726

Norman, W. V., & Stothart, D. (2015). IUD String Perforation Through Anterior Cervix: A Case Report. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada37(4), 345–348.

Norman, W. V., Soon, J. A., Panagiotoglou, D., Albert, A., & Zed, P. J. (2015). The acceptability of contraception task-sharing among pharmacists in Canada — the ACT-Pharm study. Contraception92(1), 55–61.

Norman, W. V. (2015). Our struggle to implement best practices: the example of antibiotic prescription for respiratory tract infection. Family Practice, 32(4), 365–366.

Black, A., Guilbert, E., Costescu, D., Dunn, S., Fisher, W., Kives, S., Mirosh, M., Norman, W. V., et al. Canadian Contraception Consensus Guidelines No. 329, (Part 1 of 4). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada37(10), 936–938.

Black, A., Guilbert, E., Costescu, D., Dunn, S., Fisher, W., Kives, S., Mirosh, M., Norman, W. V., et al. (2015). Canadian Contraception Consensus (Part 2 of 4). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada37(11), 1033–1035.

2014

Norman, W.V., Abi-Jaoudé, A., Shaw, D., Davies, C. (2014). Contraception & Abortion in BC: Experience guiding Research guiding Care. Conference Proceedings. Vancouver, BC.

Caddy, S., Yudin, M. H., Hakim, J., Money, D. M., Yudin, M. H., Allen, V. M., Bouchard, C., Boucher, M., Caddy, S., Castillo, E., Money, D. M., Murphy, K. E., Ogilvie, G., Paquet, C., & Norman, W. V. (2014). Best Practices to Minimize Risk of Infection With Intrauterine Device Insertion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada36(3), 266–274.

Wong, M. K., Soon, J. A., Zed, P. J., & Norman, W. V. (2014). Development of a Survey to Assess the Acceptability of an Innovative Contraception Practice among Rural Pharmacists. Pharmacy2(1), 124–136.

Norman, W. V., Brooks, M., Brant, R., Soon, J. A., Majdzadeh, A., & Kaczorowski, J. (2014). What Proportion of Canadian Women Will Accept an Intrauterine Contraceptive at the Time of Second Trimester Abortion? Baseline Data From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada36(1), 51–59.

Norman, W. V., Hestrin, B., & Dueck, R. (2014). Access to Complex Abortion Care Service and Planning Improved through a Toll-Free Telephone Resource Line. Obstetrics and Gynecology International2014, 1–4.

Norman, W. V. (2014). Do you have a secret researcher inside?: High-quality family medicine research at Family Medicine Forum. Canadian Family Physician60(7), 602–604.

2013

Guy, M., Norman W.V., & Malhotra, U. (2013). Assessing the Health Care Needs of Women in British Columbia: Development and Validation of a Survey Tool. Canadian Family Physician, 59(2), e101-e109.

Norman, W.V., Stroulia, E., Jolanta Scott-Parker, & Dunn, S. (2013). Putting Technology in the Service of Family Planning : Developing Best Practices for Informing the Public and Training Health Professionals. CART-GRAC Proceedings.

MacDonald, K., Norman, W. V., & Popescu, O. (2013). New anomalies due to methotrexate and misoprostol exposure in early pregnancy. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics122(3), 267–268.

Dressler, J., Maughn, N., Soon, J. A., & Norman, W. V. (2013). The Perspective of Rural Physicians Providing Abortion in Canada: Qualitative Findings of the BC Abortion Providers Survey (BCAPS)PLoS ONE8(6), e67070.

Norman, W. V., Soon, J. A., Maughn, N., & Dressler, J. (2013). Barriers to Rural Induced Abortion Services in Canada: Findings of the British Columbia Abortion Providers Survey (BCAPS). PLoS ONE8(6), e67023.

2012

Norman, W. V., Dunn, S., Guilbert, E., Soon, J., Hutchison, P. Developing a National Family Planning Primary Healthcare Research Program: opportunities and priorities identified through stakeholder and expert consultations. Toronto, Ontario. March 2012.

Ames, C. M., & Norman, W. V. (2012). Preventing repeat abortion in Canada: is the immediate insertion of intrauterine devices postabortion a cost-effective option associated with fewer repeat abortions? Contraception85(1), 51–55.

‌Norman, W. V. (2012). Induced abortion in Canada 1974–2005: trends over the first generation with legal access. Contraception85(2), 185–191.

Norman, W. V. (2012). Metronidazole Prophylaxis Before Surgical Abortion: Retrospective Review of 51 330 Cases. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada34(7), 648–652.

‌Norman, W. V., Chiles, J. L., Turner, C. A., Brant, R., Aslan, A., & Kaczorowski, J. (2012). Comparing the effectiveness of copper intrauterine devices available in Canada. Is FlexiT non-inferior to NovaT when inserted immediately after first-trimester abortion? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials13(1).

2011 and prior

Norman, W. V., Shoveller, J. A., Kaczorowski, J. Contraception & Abortion in BC: Experience guiding Research guiding Care. Conference proceedings. Richmond BC, April 28th, 2011.

Cessford, T. A., & Norman, W. (2011). Making a Case for Abortion Curriculum Reform: A Knowledge-Assessment Survey of Undergraduate Medical Students. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada33(1), 38–45.

Norman, W. V., Bergunder, J., & Eccles, L. (2011). Accuracy of Gestational Age Estimated by Menstrual Dating in Women Seeking Abortion Beyond Nine Weeks. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada33(3), 252–257.

Norman, W. V., Kaczorowski, J., Soon, J. A., Brant, R., Bryan, S., Trouton, K. J., & Dicus, L. (2011). Immediate vs. delayed insertion of intrauterine contraception after second trimester abortion: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials12(1).

Montgomery, C. A., Norman, W. V., Money, D. M., Rekart, M. L. (2002). Antibiotic Prophylaxis at the time of Induced Abortion. BCMJ, 44(7), 367-373.